2006: I-494 Bridge (Dakota Bridge), South St. Paul, Washington Co., MN (aka Wakouta Bridge). Paired withb/r *D/C. Single female fledged. 2007: same pair, same site, nesting attempted but failed. 2009: new male Rutherford b/g 34/N, new site Flint Hills Refinery, Rosemount, MN, 4 eggs laid, 0 hatched.